The Mediterranean Maghreb
The Mediterranean Maghreb , along with Egypt and the Levant , has been rocked by the "Arab Spring". Once part of the Roman Empire , North Africa went through a period of Islamic rule, Turkish Imperialism, and European colonialism, followed by independence under mostly dictatorial regimes. The Arab spring marks a new turning point. " A moment comes, which comes but rarely in history, when we step out from the old to the new; when an age ends; and when the soul of a nation long suppressed finds utterance ." - Nehru What will "the new" look like in North Africa? Some fear the next phase will be Iranian-style Islamic rule, others are cheering for Democracy. Probably, the next phase will vary across the four countries of the region, ranging between strong authoritarian (possibly Islamic) rule and more liberal democracies that implement a few Islamic rules in family-law and related areas. Later, with a generation or two, that too may pass. I think it...